Prix Goncourt ( francs. Prix Goncourt ) - the most prestigious literary prize France for best novel, is named in honor of the brothers Goncourt . Awarded on the basis of voting by members of Goncourt Academy at a special dinner in Paris restaurant "Droit» ( Drouant ). Awarded annually since 1903 . Premium amount is symbolic (currently it is ten euros ), however, tend to award substantially increases sales of the winning novel and the author puts it into the front ranks of French literature.
The Academy Goncourt includes ten most famous writers of France, who receive a nominal fee - 60 francs a year. Each member of the Academy has only one vote and may give him only one book. President of the Academy has two votes.
By statute Goncourt Prize, she may be awarded author only once in a lifetime. The only exception - the writer Romain Gary . The first time he won in 1956 , but 19 years later, the newly awarded Prize named Emile Adjara. Literary hoax Gary was disclosed after award Adjara.
Winners:
1904 - Leon FRAPER , «Nursery»
1905 - Claude Farrer , «Color civilization»
1906 - Jean and Jerome Tarot , «Dingli, an outstanding writer»
1907 - Emil Mozelli , «Distaff ivory»
1908 - Francis Miomandr , «Written on Water
1909 - Marius and Arye Leblond , «France»
1910 - Louis Perga , «From the fox to Margo»
1911 - Alphonse de Chateaubriand , «Monsieur de Lurdin"
1912 - Andre Sauvignon , «Girls Rain»
1913 - Mark Elder , «The people of the sea»
1914 - Prize was not awarded
1915 - Rene Benjamin , «Gaspar»
1916 - Henri Barbusse , «Fire»
1917 - Henri Malherbe , «The flame in my hand»
1918 & mdash ; Georges Duhamel , «Civilization
1919 - Marcel Proust , « Under the canopy of young girls in flower »
1920 - Ernest Peroshon , «Nene»
1921 - Rene Maran , «Batuala»
1922 - Henri Beraud , «Lunar poison»
1923 - Lucien Fabre , «Rabvel, pain or burning»
1924 - Thierry Sandre , « , Honeysuckle, purgatory, chapter XIII »
1925 - Maurice Genevois ,« Rabaul »
1926 - Henri Deberle ,« Heel Phaedra »
1927 - Maurice Bedel "Jerome 60 ° north Latitude »
1928 - Maurice Constantin Weyer ,« Man on his past »
1929 - Marseille Arlan ,« Order »
1930 - Henry Fauconnier , «Malaysia»
1931 - Jean Fayard , «Sick of love»
1932 - Ki Mazelin , «Wolves»
1933 - Andre , «The destiny of man"
1934 - Roger Vercel , «Captain Conan»
1935 - Joseph Peyre , «Blood and Light»
1936 - Maksens van de Meersh , «God's Thumbprint"
1937 - Charles Plisne , «Fake passport»
1938 - Henri Troyat , the novel "Spider»
1939 - Philip Eria , « ; Spoiled Children "
1940 - Francis Ambrier , «Great vacation»
1941 - Henri Pourrat , «The March wind»
1942 - Mark Berrod , « ; like children "
1943 - Marius Gro , «Transition Rights»
1944 - Elsa Triolet , the collection "For damage cloth, a fine 200 francs»
1945 - Jean-Louis Bory , «My German village in times »
1946 - Jean-Jacques Gauthier ,« The Story of Adventure »
1947 - Jean Louis Kyurtis ,« Night of the forest »
1948 - Maurice Druon , «Famous Family»
1949 - Robert Merle , the novel "The weekend at the beach»
1950 - Paul Coghlan , «Wild Game"
1951 - Julien Graco , «Sirte Coast" (from the award declined)
1952 - Beatrice Beck , «Leon Morin, Priest»
1953 - Pierre Gaskarov , «Time of the Dead»
1954 - Simone de Beauvoir , «Mandarin»
1955 - Roger Ikor , «Mixed waters»
1956 & mdash ; Romain Gary , «Roots Sky »
1957 - Roger Vaillant ,« Act »
1958 - Francis Walder ,« Saint-Germain, or Negotiant »
1959 - Andre Schwarz-Bart «Last of the righteous »
1960 - Uinta gory ,« God was born in exile »
1961 - Jean Co. ,« God's madmen »
1962 - Anna Langfyus , «Sandy luggage »
1963 - Arman Lana ,« When the sea recedes »
1964 - Georges Konshon ,« Wild State »
1965 - Jacques Borel , «Adoration"
1966 - Edmond Charles-Roux , «Forget Palermo»
1967 - Andre de Pieyra Mandiart , «Void»
1968 - Bernard Clavel , «Winter Fruit
1969 - Felicien Marceau , «Creasy»
1970 - Michel Tournier , «Erlkönig»
1971 - Jacques Laurent , « Nonsense »
1972 - Jean Quarry , «Hawk from Maya»
1973 - Jacques Shesse , «Ogre»
1974 - Pascal Lance , «Lacemaker»
1975 - Emile Ajar (Romain Gary), "All life ahead »
1976 - Patrick Grenville ,« Burning »
1977 - Didier Descoings ,« John Hell »
1978 - Patrick Modiano , «dark outside shops »
1979 - Antonin Maya ,« Pelagie-Truck »
1980 - Yves Navarre ,« Zoo »
1981 - Lucien BODAR , "Anna Maria»
1982 - Dominique Fernandez , «On the palm of an angel»
1983 - Frederick Tristan , «Lost Souls»
1984 - Marguerite Duras , «The Lover" ;
1985 - Jan Keffelek , «Barbarian Wedding»
1986 - Michelle Ghost , «Night servant»
1987 - Tahar Ben Dzhellun , "Holy Night"
1988 - Eric Orsenna , «Colonial Exhibition»
1989 - Jean Vautrin , «A big step toward good God»
1990 - Jean Rouault , «Fields Fame »
1991 - Pierre Kombesko ,« Daughters of Calvary »
1992 - Patrick Shamuazo ,« Texaco »
1993 - Amin Maalouf , "Rock Taniosa"
1994 - Didier Van Koveler , «The Path to an end»
1995 - Andrew Makin , «French testament»
1996 - Pascal Rose , «Hunter Zero »
1997 - Patrick Rambaud ,« Battle »
1998 - Paul Constant ,« revelation upon revelation »
1999 - Jean Eshnoz "I'm leaving"
2000 - Jean-Jacques Shul , «Ingrid Kaven»
2001 - Jean-Christophe Rufen , «Red Brazil»
2002 - Pascal Kinyara , «Wandering Shadows
2003 — Жан-Пьер Аммет , «Любовница Брехта»
2004 — Лоран Годе , «Солнце Скорта»
2005 — Франсуа Вейерган , «Три дня у моей Mother »
2006 - Jonathan Littel ,« well-intentioned »
2007 - Gilles Leroy ,« Alabama Song »
2008 - Atiq Rahimi , "Sing Sabur. Stone patience »
2009 - Marie Ndiaye ,« Three strong women »
2010 - Michel Houellebecq ,« Map and the Territory »
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